Ingrown toenails in babies occur when the sharp edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to redness, swelling, and possible infection. This can happen when the corners of the nail grow too deeply into the toe or when nails are trimmed too short. Risk factors include improper nail care, natural nail shape, and repeated irritation. Symptoms may include tenderness, inflammation, and discomfort when touching the affected area. Early attention is important to prevent complications. A podiatrist can safely treat the condition, relieve pain, and provide guidance on proper nail care and footwear. If your baby has signs of an ingrown toenail, it is  suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief solutions.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot problems do not always feel the same, even when they are serious. In people with poor circulation, extra pressure on the feet often causes pain. In those with diabetes and nerve damage, that same pressure may lead to open sores without any discomfort. This difference can delay care and allow wounds to worsen. Circulation issues usually begin in larger blood vessels higher in the leg, while diabetes-related changes often affect smaller vessels in the lower leg and foot. Diabetes can also cause stiffened vessels and tiny areas of low oxygen in the skin, further limiting healing. Because feeling is reduced, a lack of pain does not mean a lack of danger. Care must focus on relieving pressure and treating wounds early, while also checking blood flow. If you have diabetes and notice changes in your feet, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a thorough evaluation and appropriate care.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Livingston Footcare. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunionette, also called a tailor’s bunion, is a painful bump that forms on the outside of the foot at the base of the fifth toe. It gets its name from tailors who once sat cross-legged for long periods, placing pressure on the outer edge of the foot. Over time the fifth metatarsal bone begins to shift outward, creating a noticeable bump that may rub against shoes. Patients often notice redness, swelling, and tenderness along the outside of the foot. The area may feel irritated when walking or wearing narrow footwear. Causes include foot structure, inherited bone shape, or long-term pressure from tight shoes. A podiatrist can diagnose a bunionette through examination and imaging to determine the alignment of the bone. Treatment focuses on reducing pressure and correcting the underlying problem. Care may include wider footwear, protective padding, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to support the foot. In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to realign the bone. If you think you have a bunionette, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot blisters may seem minor at first, but they can quickly create discomfort that interferes with walking and daily activity. A blister forms when repeated friction irritates the outer layer of skin and fluid collects beneath the surface. This often occurs during long walks, exercise, or when shoes rub against the heel, toes, or ball of the foot. Warm, moist conditions inside shoes can make the skin softer and more vulnerable to friction. If a blister becomes large or breaks open, the exposed skin may become sore and more likely to develop infection. Wearing properly fitted shoes, choosing moisture wicking socks, and keeping feet clean and dry can help reduce friction and protect the skin. Protective padding may also help prevent pressure on sensitive areas. When foot blisters occur often or become painful, it is suggested that a podiatrist evaluate the problem and recommend appropriate treatment.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Livingston Footcare. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.